Defense, Aggression, and Pogos as Prey

Wrestling and stinging ants, lunch for spiders, and territorial wars. Pogonomyrmex spp. ants at various locations in North America.
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<span class="captionImageInfo"> ● Horse Ridge, SE of Bend [Deschutes Co], OR USA [el. 1310 m / 4297 ft]</span> <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&t=h&msa=0&msid=100103460138962878270.00047a3daca81cf459487&ll=43.912533,-121.007083&spn=0.086565,0.145912&z=12&source=embed"><span class="mapLink">view location in Google Maps »</span></a>
<span class="captionImageInfo"> ● 9/26/10 10:53AM sunny, air temp: 22°C / 71°F </span>

<div class="captionImageMain">[IMAGE 3 of 4] After carrying the ant about /1.5ft (just off the edge of the Pogo nest mound), the <em>Tutelina</em> spider clasped it tightly, and appeared to be engaged in some part of the feeding process. <span class ="footnoteTag">[scroll down for additional notes/references]</span>
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<div class="captionRefFootnote">ADDITIONAL NOTES/REFERENCES:

<em>Jumping spiders (Salticidae) of the genus Tutelina are known to mimic ants, and prey upon them. The mimicry of ants by these spiders may help the spiders avoid being eaten by predators that would normally avoid eating ants. It is also possible that at very close range, an ant could visually mistake the spider for a fellow ant, and not react defensively to it.

In a 1983 Utah study, Tutelina simils was observed preying on Camponotus sp. workers. The author notes that the coloration of the spiders (eye region black, rest of the body appearing reddish brown) is similar to the coloration of common worker ants in the Big Sagebrush habitat where the observations were made.

Other morphological and behavioral characteristics also contribute to Tutelina's ability to mimic, and capture ants. The spider's long legs have light-colored stripes running lengthwise, making them appear thinner and more ant-like. Additionally, the front legs are often raised and moved about in an imitation of an ant's active antennae. The overall body shape of these spiders is also noticeably more slender than that of most other salticids found in similar habitat.

·Cushing, P.E. 1997. Myrmecomorphy and Myrmecophily in Spiders: a Review. Behavioral Ecology Symposium '96, Florida Entomologist 80(2)<br>·Wing, K. 1983. Tutelina simils (Areneae: Salticidae): An Ant Mimic that Feeds on Ants. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 56(1), 1983, pp. 55-58.
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● Horse Ridge, SE of Bend [Deschutes Co], OR USA [el. 1310 m / 4297 ft] view location in Google Maps » ● 9/26/10 10:53AM sunny, air temp: 22°C / 71°F

[IMAGE 3 of 4] After carrying the ant about /1.5ft (just off the edge of the Pogo nest mound), the Tutelina spider clasped it tightly, and appeared to be engaged in some part of the feeding process. [scroll down for additional notes/references]

ADDITIONAL NOTES/REFERENCES: Jumping spiders (Salticidae) of the genus Tutelina are known to mimic ants, and prey upon them. The mimicry of ants by these spiders may help the spiders avoid being eaten by predators that would normally avoid eating ants. It is also possible that at very close range, an ant could visually mistake the spider for a fellow ant, and not react defensively to it. In a 1983 Utah study, Tutelina simils was observed preying on Camponotus sp. workers. The author notes that the coloration of the spiders (eye region black, rest of the body appearing reddish brown) is similar to the coloration of common worker ants in the Big Sagebrush habitat where the observations were made. Other morphological and behavioral characteristics also contribute to Tutelina's ability to mimic, and capture ants. The spider's long legs have light-colored stripes running lengthwise, making them appear thinner and more ant-like. Additionally, the front legs are often raised and moved about in an imitation of an ant's active antennae. The overall body shape of these spiders is also noticeably more slender than that of most other salticids found in similar habitat. ·Cushing, P.E. 1997. Myrmecomorphy and Myrmecophily in Spiders: a Review. Behavioral Ecology Symposium '96, Florida Entomologist 80(2)
·Wing, K. 1983. Tutelina simils (Areneae: Salticidae): An Ant Mimic that Feeds on Ants. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 56(1), 1983, pp. 55-58.